AIRS 6th Annual Meeting: 2014 Title: The role of musical vs tone-language experience on implicit choice of key for singing a familiar song Authors: Annabel J. cohen, Bing-Yi Pan (University of Prince Edward Island) Abstract A component of the AIRS Test Battery of Singing Skills (ATBSS) indicates the singer’s implicitly chosen key for singing a familiar song under different contexts (No, C-training, E♭, Poststory). 20 Canadian musicians, 20 Canadian nonmusicians, and 20 native Chinese non-musicians performed the online ATBSS (English and Mandarin versions respectively). The pitch of the first tonic note of the 4 contexts was compared. Chinese non-musicians and Canadian nonmusicians performed equally but differed from musicians in the No, E♭ and Post-story contexts (MannWhitney U, all p’s < .05). Canadian nonmusicians differed from the musicians after the Ctraining context (p < .05).