AIRS 3rd Annual Meeting: 2013 Title: Musical, Textual, and Gestural Content in Children's Vocalizations Authors: Karen Howard (University of Washington, Seattle), Patricia Campbell (University of Washington, Seattle) Abstract This paper considers the literature that may inform our understanding of children's informal engagement with music. It draws on research directly concerned with the musical, textual, and gestural content in children's vocalizations and also from the wider psychological, sociological, and educational literature concerned with musical characteristics (including pitch and melody, rhythm and meter, form, singing games, songs by and for children, musical utterances, and movement and gesture); gender; age; media/popular music; transmission/acquisition; and ethnicity and culture. Finally, implications for music educators are discussed which may serve to guide future research in the field.